Curious whether banks, post offices, or schools are closed on Columbus Day? You're not alone. With growing momentum behind Indigenous Peoples Day, it’s easy to get confused. Here’s your complete guide to what’s open and closed, who celebrates what, and how these holidays are shaping up across the U.S. in 2025.
Is Columbus Day a Federal Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is officially a federal holiday in the United States. It’s celebrated on the second Monday of October—this year, that falls on October 13, 2025. Since it’s a federal holiday, all non-essential federal government offices will be closed, and federal employees typically get the day off.
What is Indigenous Peoples Day?
Indigenous Peoples Day is an alternative observance that honors Native American history, culture, and resilience. Many states and cities have chosen to recognize this day instead of—or alongside—Columbus Day, citing the harm caused by colonization and the importance of acknowledging Indigenous contributions and experiences.
While it’s not a federal holiday (yet), several states now officially recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, often replacing Columbus Day altogether.
What’s Open and Closed on Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples Day 2025?
Here’s a quick breakdown of what to expect on Monday, October 13, 2025:
- Post Offices: Closed (USPS is a federal agency)
- Banks: Closed (Most major banks observe federal holidays)
- Stock Market: Open (NYSE and NASDAQ remain open)
- Government Offices: Closed (for federal employees)
- Public Schools: Varies by state and district
- Libraries: Often closed, check locally
- Retail Stores & Restaurants: Open (many offer Columbus Day sales)
- DMV: Usually closed in observance
Which States Celebrate Columbus Day? And Who Honors Indigenous Peoples Day?
The celebration depends heavily on location. Some states have ditched Columbus Day entirely in favor of Indigenous Peoples Day, while others celebrate both—or just Columbus Day. Here’s a breakdown:
States That Celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day Instead:
- California
- New Mexico
- Vermont
- Maine
- Hawaii (as Discoverers' Day)
- Alaska
- Oregon
- South Dakota (as Native American Day)
States That Recognize Both Holidays:
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Minnesota
- Colorado
States That Still Observe Columbus Day Only:
- Florida
- Texas
- Ohio
- Georgia
Why Are More Places Choosing Indigenous Peoples Day?
Over the last decade, there’s been a nationwide reckoning with historical narratives. Christopher Columbus, once seen as a hero, is now widely criticized for initiating colonization that led to Indigenous displacement, slavery, and genocide.
As a result, communities have shifted focus toward honoring the original stewards of the land—the Native American peoples—by recognizing their history and ongoing struggles instead of celebrating Columbus.
Quick Fact: When Was Columbus Day First Celebrated?
Columbus Day became a federal holiday in 1937, though celebrations began as early as the 18th century among Italian-American communities. The idea of Indigenous Peoples Day began to surface in the late 1970s and gained momentum in the 2010s.
FAQs: Columbus Day & Indigenous Peoples Day 2025
Is Columbus Day a paid holiday?
It is for federal employees. Private companies may or may not offer paid leave—it varies.
Is the stock market closed on Columbus Day?
Nope! Both the NYSE and NASDAQ are open on Columbus Day.
Can I still go to the DMV?
Chances are slim—most state-run DMVs will be closed for the holiday.
Will schools be closed on Indigenous Peoples Day?
Depends on your school district. Check your local school calendar to be sure.
Final Thoughts: What This Shift Really Means
As America evolves, so do its holidays. Columbus Day, once universally celebrated, is now being reexamined. Whether your state recognizes Indigenous Peoples Day or Columbus Day, the day offers a chance to reflect on our shared history—and the narratives we choose to uplift. No matter where you stand, awareness and respect go a long way.
Remember to check with your local government and schools for specific closures or observances. And maybe take a moment to learn more about the Indigenous communities that have shaped this country since long before 1492.
Sources & Further Reading
- Official U.S. Office of Personnel Management – List of Federal Holidays
- NPR – Why Indigenous Peoples Day is replacing Columbus Day in many areas
- History.com – The History and Controversy Behind Columbus Day
- ABC10 – What’s Open and Closed on Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples Day
- NYSE Holiday Calendar – Check if Stock Market is Open on Columbus Day
- USPS – Postal Service Holiday Schedule
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